Surveillance for and issues relating to noncommunicable diseases post-Haiyan in Region 8

Abstract

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) significantly reduce life expectancy. Early detection, treatment and management of these diseases reduces morbidity and mortality. Following disasters actions to prioritize the management of NCDs are actively needed and should be afforded high public health importance. Disasters often disrupt access to and delivery of essential interventions, including medicines. Our paper discusses the impact Typhoon Haiyan had on morbidity and mortality rates associated with chronic diseases and the local government’s efforts to address them.

Method: This descriptive study used regional and provincial level NCD data to illustrate our findings.

Results: We identified (1) an increase in both NCD morbidity following the typhoon; (2) there was limited primary health care infrastructure to cater for people with chronic diseases; (3) the Health Information System has limited NCDs data; and 4) the Department of Health lack guidelines and field manuals on the management of NCDs post disaster.

Conclusion: There are a number of recommendations which can be implemented to mitigate the impact future disasters have on chronic diseases. This include the Department of Health developing health service delivery protocols which give attention to NCDs post disaster.